Carnival is also celebrated in Galicia. Here, it is called O Entroido. But this is not just any carnival—it is an explosion of tradition, satire, and joy that takes over Galicia. From ancient masks to unique rituals, this festival offers an unforgettable experience. But what makes O Entroido so special?
The origin and meaning of O Entroido
Carnival is originally a Catholic tradition. It happens before Lent, a 40-day period of fasting before Easter. But in Galicia, the festival is not only Catholic. It also has deep roots in ancient pagan rituals. These rituals were meant to chase away winter and welcome spring.
Even in prehistoric times, people celebrated the change of seasons with masks and wild dances. Later, the Catholic Church adopted these traditions and made them part of carnival. Today, O Entroido still shows signs of these old rituals. You can see it in the masks, the satirical parades, and the symbolic cleansing ceremonies that are part of the festival.
What makes O Entroido different from other carnivals?
In many European countries, carnival is mostly about dressing up, parades, and parties. But O Entroido has a unique, wilder, and more traditional atmosphere. Masks and costumes with deep historical meaning play an important role.
Instead of big floats and modern costumes, Galicia has mysterious and sometimes scary figures like the Peliqueiros and Cigarróns. O Entroido is also very satirical. People use the festival to make fun of politics and society.
Another unique thing: the masked figures interact with the crowd. They challenge or even ‘punish’ people with symbolic slaps. For example, if you don’t wear a costume to the carnival, you might get ‘punished.’ So don’t forget to dress up!
Where and when is O Entroido celebrated?
O Entroido is celebrated all over Galicia, but some towns and villages are famous for their spectacular festivities. The best-known celebrations are in the province of Ourense.
- Laza – The Peliqueiros are the main characters here, wearing their striking masks and carrying whips. The “farrapada” (a mud fight) and the tradition of throwing ants mixed with ash are unique to this town.
- Verín – Famous for the Cigarróns, who run through the streets wearing beautiful masks with bells, challenging the people.
- Xinzo de Limia – This is the longest carnival in Spain, lasting four weeks. The highlight is “domingo corredoiro”, where masked runners take over the streets.
- Viana do Bolo – Here, O Entroido is all about the Boteiros, who wear tall, colorful hats and perform acrobatic jumps to entertain the crowd.
O Entroido usually takes place in February or early March, depending on Easter. The celebrations often start weeks before and reach their peak around carnival. Unlike other carnivals, which last three days (Saturday to Monday), O Entroido can go on for weeks, with different highlights on Sundays and even weekdays.
The taste of carnival
No carnival is complete without food! O Entroido has its own traditional dishes, giving partygoers energy for long nights of celebration. Some classics include:
- Filloas – Thin pancakes, similar to crêpes, often served with honey or sugar.
- Orellas de Entroido – Crispy, deep-fried dough shaped like ears, sprinkled with sugar.
- Cocido – A hearty Galician stew made with pork, cabbage, potatoes, and chorizo—perfect for cold February days.
Conclusion: this is carnival in Galicia
O Entroido immerses you in Galician traditions, from mysterious masks to wild street parties. It is a unique opportunity to experience the rich folklore and cultural heritage of this region. Be amazed by the colorful parades, lively music, and special rituals that make this one of the most authentic and unforgettable carnivals in Spain.
Are you ready to experience the magic of O Entroido? Come to Galicia and celebrate carnival like nowhere else!
