Galicia has one national park and six natural parks. All these parks offer the most beautiful nature. From the beautiful coastline to the forestal inlands, nature is never far away when in Galicia.
When visiting Galicia you can go to the natural parks to enjoy beautiful nature. Galicia has one national park (Atlantic Islands), that is protected by the national government and has limited accessiblity. There are also six beautiful national parks, that are more easily accesible and offers many activities.
Locations of the natural parks in Galicia
Difference between a National and a Natural park
A national and a natural park are both full of nature, but there are some differences. At first, a national park is managed centrally, while a natural park regionally. Further on, the degree of protection differs and the human activities. Generally a natural park is easier accessible. They don’t have capacity limits and allow more human activities, such as camping and hiking. In Galicia this is clearly visual. In the national park Atlantic Islands you have to register for access and cannot go everywhere and when you like. To visit a natural park you don’t have to plan that much and go there whenever you would like. However, always respect the nature when visiting a protected area.
National park of Galicia: Atlantic Islands of Galicia Maritime-Terrestrial National Park
The national park Atlantic Islands of Galicia consist of four small arechipelagos: Cíes, Ons, Cortegada, and Sálvora. They are located at the Rias Baixas, at the end of four estuaries, and protect the inlands from the ocean. The islands of the park features a unique ecosystem where fresh and saltwater converge, creating rich marine and terrestrial biodiversity.
Strangely, it rains less on the atlantic islands then on the Galician mainland. This is due to the low altitude of the islands. The combination of these factors also creates the unique nature. The islands are really different from the nearby Rias Baixas. The waters of the islands stands out for their sealife, with shellfish, corals and anemons. And off course many seabirds find their way to the islands. Their even life turtles on the islands!
The national park Atlantic Islands is really worth a visit. In summer daily boats visit the islands from various cities at the coast. One of the most popular places to visit is Rodas Beach on the Islands of Cies, also known as the best beach in the world. If you would like to know more, read all about the Islands of Cies.
Find more information on this brochure of the national park (download)
Natural parks of Galicia
The six national parks of Galicia are all at the Spanish peninsula. One of them, Corrubedo dunes, is at the coast line, the others are all inland. With that much coast line, you sometimes seem to forget Galicia also have many forestal areas. Well, you will find them in the national parks!
Fragas do Eume
The most northern natural park. Located at the Rias Baixas, just up north from A Coruna. This park features the best preserved coastal Atlantic forest in Europe. It compasses of a large area of dense woodland along the Eume river.
The park is perfect for nature lovers seeking tranquility and has several marked hiking trails. They also lead to the Monastery of Caaveiro, a hidden treasure in the forest.
Corrubedo Dune Complex
The most visited natural park in Galicia. This park is known for its impressive mobile dunes. Although you cannot step onto the sand, because of preservation, there are walking paths through the park that will let you enjoy the beauty of the dunes. The only dunes you can step on are the sand beaches at the coast.
The dunes are shaped by wind, creating a dynamic landscape that changes over time. Perfect for families and eco-tourists.
Serra da Enciña da Lastra Natural Park
A mountain area unique in Galicia, with caves and gorges. There are more then 100 caves, calles ‘palas’. In the caves live colonies of bats. The park is also populated by several bird species, making it popular for birdwatching. On it’s various peaks are nine viewpoints. Explore the parks trails to discover stunning rock formations and traditional Galician villages nearby.
O Invernadeiro Natural Park
The forestal park O Invernadeiro is know for its rich wildlife, including deer, wild boars, and even wolves, it’s a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. The wildlife cannot only be found in the wood, but also in the sky. O Invernadeiro is home to the largest concentration of raptors in Galicia.
It’s a natural park, but there are no human settlements in O Invernadeiro. Everything is nature. If you want to visit the area a permit is required.
Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés
The largest national park of Galicia. It stretches across the Portuguese border. As it is that large, the park has a bit of everything. Mountains, forests, waterfalls and archeological sites like castros. Baixa Limia is a haven for hikers. Relax in the hot springs nearby or explore ancient ruins scattered across the area. Perfect for adventure and cultural exploration in one trip.
Monte Aloia
Monte Aloia is the oldes natural park of Galicia, and also the smallest. Aloia is a hilltop retreat near Tui. It’s known for its panoramic views, Roman ruins, and charming walking paths. Perfect for a family day out, the park offers easy trails and picnic areas. Enjoy a mix of history, nature, and great views of the Miño River.
